Intoday’sworldofYouTubevideosharing,onlineconferencing,animatedadvertisingandlightningfastmusicdownloads,it’seasytoforgetthatlessthanadecadeago,theInternetwasmainlyasourceoftextdata,andmanyofthepeoplewhouseditwerecontentwiththeconnectivityprovidedbydial-upconnections.Inlessthanadecade,theInternethasbecomeanessentialutilityinournation’seconomy,inthewaywecommunicateandthewayinwhichwedobusiness.
Nationwidedeploymentofhighspeed,always-onbroadbandInternetandmobilecommunicationswillfuelthedevelopmentofmillionsofnewjobsintheUnitedStates.Accordingtoa2002studybytheNewMillenniumResearchCouncil,widespreaddeploymentofhigh-speedInternetinfrastructurewillcreate1.2millionpermanentjobs.Thestudypredictedthat166,000ofthosejobswouldbeinthetelecommunicationsindustry,71,700inthemanufacturingsectorand974,000indirectjobs.
Broadbandisalsoadrivingforceforruraleconomicdevelopment,wherelimitedopportunitiesforceyoungpeopletoleavetheirhometownstoseekemploymentelsewhere.AccordingtotheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture(USDA),ofthe65millionpeoplelivinginruralAmerica,only2millionareengageddirectlyintheproductionofagricultureandmanyfamilyfarmersrelyonoff-farmemploymenttosupplementtheirincome.
AccordingtoUSDA’sStrategicPlanforFY2005-2010,“thedevelopmentoftheInternet-basedeconomyprovidesuniqueopportunitiesforruralAmerica.Broadbandinfrastructuregreatlyhelpstomitigatethelimitationsonbusinessdevelopmentinruralareascausedbygeographicaldistanceandalimitedcustomerbase.”
Broadbandalsobringseducationalopportunitiestostudentswhodonotlivenearauniversityorwhoworkfull-timeandstillwanttoearnadegree.Manytwo-yearandfour-yearcollegesoffercoursesonline,completewithinteractionwiththeprofessorandampleacademicsupport,butinawaythataccommodatesthestudent’sschedule.BroadbandalsoopensupaworldofknowledgeandinformationwhetheritislearningabouttheworldthroughtheNationalGeographicwebsiteorbrowsingthecollectionattheMuseumofModernArt.
Advancesintechnologiesalsoimprovehealthcareforpeoplewhodonothaveaccesstospecialistsfortheirparticularillnessorcannotaffordtotravellongdistancesfordiagnosisandtreatment.Medicalcenterswiththelatesttechnologieshavetheresultsofapatient’sx-raysin15minutes,insteadoftheweek-longwaitthathadtobeenduredinthepast.InAlaska,manyofthesmallercommunitiesrelyuponbroadbandtechnologiestoimprovethequalityoftheirhealthcare.ThesheerdistancebetweentownsinAlaskacandelaylive-savingmedicalassistance,butthankstobroadband,specialistscaninreal-timeguidethelocalphysicianthroughdiagnosisandevensurgery.
Whilebroadbanddefinitelyprovidesbenefitstosociety,italsoisasourceofentertainmentandasourceofconnectionformanyAmericans.In15years,Internettrafficincreasedfromonepetabytepermonthtoonepetabyteperday,asmoreandmorepeoplebeganusingtheircomputerstowatchmoviesandtelevisionshows,sendvideostotheirfamilyandfriends,telecommuteandkeepintouch.
TheInternetandtheinfrastructurethatprovidesusaccesstoitisaseriesofinterconnected,privately-ownednetworksandeachyearcompaniescollectivelyspendbillionstoimproveandexpandthatinfrastructure.However,thedigitaldivideisrealinmanycommunitiesandwebelievethatthepolicy-makerscanfurtherencourageprivateinvestmentaswellasre-directingfederalresourcestocontinuetoclosethegap.
1. Promotepartnershipsbetweenstategovernmentsandindustrytodevelopmappingprogramstoidentifytheavailabilityandgapsinbroadbandaccess.Public/privatepartnershipssuchasConnectKentuckyleveragenewtechnologiesandnetworkmappingdatatoacceleratebroadbandaccessforthepurposesofcommunityandeconomicdevelopment,improvinghealthcare,enhancingeducationandprovidingmoreeffectiveandefficientgovernmentservices.
2. SupportTaxpoliciesthatencourageinvestmentandinnovationsuchasapermanentInternetTaxMoratorium,apermanentR&Dtaxcredit,acceleratedandrationalizeddepreciationschedulesfortechnologyandequipment,allowingcompaniestoexpensenewbroadbandinvestmentinthefirstyear,taxcreditsforespeciallyrobustnewnetworks.
3. Requirethatallnewpublicly-financedaffordablehousingincludesbroadbandreadyinfrastructure.
Intheyearssinceitscreation,AmericanshavealreadyfarsurpassedtheoriginalintendedusesfortheInternet.Justastheinitialcreatorscouldnothaveenvisionedallthatbroadbandnowenables,fromvideosharingtoimprovedhealthcare,wecannotnowforeseetheendlesspossibilitiestheInternetstillhastooffer.Updatesintechnologyshouldbesupportedbyupdatedpolicydecisions;thosewhichencourageinvestmentinaninfrastructurethatwillensureweasacountrynotonlymaintaintheInternetwehavecometorelyon,butalsoallowittoflourish.